{"id":36001,"date":"2023-06-27T09:57:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T01:57:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xafems.com\/?p=36001"},"modified":"2023-06-27T09:57:24","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T01:57:24","slug":"%e7%bc%85%e6%80%80%e9%94%82%e7%94%b5%e5%85%88%e9%a9%b1-%e3%80%81%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bbgoodenough%e8%80%81%e7%88%b7%e5%ad%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xafems.com\/archives\/36001.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f05\u6000\u9502\u7535\u5148\u9a71 \u3001\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bGoodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u30012019\u5e74\u5316\u5b66\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b John Bannister Goodenough \u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u8fd9\u8ddd\u79bb\u4ed6101\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u3002Goodenough \u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751fNicholas Grundish\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>R.I.P.<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u201c<strong>\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u90a3\u4e9b\u559c\u6b22\u4e0e\u4f60\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>\u201d John B. Goodenough<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<h1><strong>\u4ed6\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u8f6c\u7269\u7406\uff0c54\u5c81\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u9502\u7535\u6c60\uff0c97\u5c81\u83b7\u8bfa\u5956\uff01<\/strong><\/h1>\n<section>2019\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c062019\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7B\u00b7Goodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\uff08John B. Goodenough\uff09\uff0cM\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u5229\u00b7\u5a01\u5ef7\u6c49\uff08M. Stanley Whittingham\uff09\u548c\u5409\u91ce\u5f70\uff08Akira Yoshino\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5956\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/section>\n<p>\u5728\u4e09\u4f4d\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u5e74\u9f84\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u201497\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u7684Goodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7eaa\u5f55\u753196\u5c81\u83b7\u5f972018\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u963f\u4ec0\u91d1\uff08Arthur Ashkin\uff09\u4fdd\u6301\u3002Goodenough\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u662f\u94b4\u9178\u9502\uff08LiCoO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u3001\u9530\u9178\u9502\uff08LiMn<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>4<\/sub>\uff09\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\uff08LiFePO<sub>4<\/sub>\uff09\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u57282009\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d39\u7c73\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u3001\u4ee5\u4ed6\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u201cJohn B.Goodenough\u201d \u5956\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u4eb2\u81ea\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u201cGoodenough\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u8005\u4eb2\u5207\u5730\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u8db3\u591f\u597d\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\u76f4\u5230\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f90\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u9ad8\u9f84\uff0cGoodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u4e00\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7535\u6c60\u754c\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6765\u81ea<strong>\u798f\u5efa\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><strong>\u9648\u80b2\u660e\u6559\u6388<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u897f\u5357\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><strong>\u5f90\u8302\u6587\u6559\u6388<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><strong>\u9ec4\u4e91\u8f89\u6559\u6388<\/strong><strong>\u548c\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206<\/strong><strong>\u6821<\/strong><strong>Arumugam Manthiram\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba\u4e13\u95e8\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201cCreating a rechargeable world\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300aChem\u300b\u4e0a\uff01<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c47\u5c81\u9996\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u5316\u5b66\uff0c54\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>Goodenough\u4e8e 1922 \u5e74 7 \u6708 25 \u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u8036\u62ff\u5e02\u3002\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u60a3\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u514b\u670d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ece\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u79c1\u7acb\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\uff08Groton School\uff09 \u6bd5\u4e1a\u30021940 \u5e74\uff0cGoodenough\u8fdb\u5165\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u548c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u53ea\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed635\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\u4e00\u5e74\u662f900\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u9760\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u548c\u7ed9\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c0f\u5b69\u5f53\u5bb6\u6559\u586b\u8865\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u95ee\u5bb6\u91cc\u8981\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u662f\u5b66\u4e60<strong>\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66<\/strong>\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u8f6c\u800c\u653b\u8bfb<strong>\u54f2\u5b66<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51d1\u5b66\u5206\u8fd8\u591a\u9009\u4fee\u4e86\u4e24\u95e8\u5316\u5b66\u8bfe\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9887\u5177\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u53c8\u8003\u8651\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u8f6c\u4fee<strong>\u6570\u5b66<\/strong>\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4ece\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u968f\u7740\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0cGoodenough\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6536\u96c6\u6c14\u8c61\u6570\u636e\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8bfa\u65af\u00b7\u6000\u7279\u6d77\u5fb7\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002Goodenough\u5728\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u82e5\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u7269\u7406\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<section>1946\u5e74\uff0cGoodenough\u88ab\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\u53ec\u56de\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u7269\u7406\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5165\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u8fc7\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u7eaa\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u576626\u5c81\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff0c\u73bb\u5c1428\u5c81\u63d0\u51fa\u73bb\u5c14\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f32\u5c81\u70b9\u71c3\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u3002\u4f46Goodenough\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6c14\u9981\uff0c\u575a\u4fe1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u572830\u5c81\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\uff0cGoodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u5e08\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u9f50\u7eb3\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\uff09Clarence Zener \u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\uff0c<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u9f50\u7eb3\u6559\u6388\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u65f6\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u6389\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u201d\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0cGoodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u4e24\u70b9\u90fd\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u516d\u65b9\u91d1\u5c5e\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u5bc6\u5806\u79ef\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Goodenough\u5206\u522b\u4e8e 1951 \u5e74\u548c 1952 \u5e74\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97<strong>\u56fa\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d<\/strong>\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0cGoodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u5230\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6797\u80af\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u57281952\u81f31976\u5e74\u95f4\u4ece\u4e8b\u56fa\u4f53\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0cGoodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u4e0e Junjiro Kanamori \u5408\u4f5c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86 Goodenough -Kanamori \u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u78c1\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u5668(RAM)\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u7981\u8fd0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u3002Goodenough\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<strong>1967\u5e74\uff0cGoodenough\u5e94\u9080\u8d1f\u8d23\u798f\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u94a0\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u9996\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u7535\u5316\u5b66<\/strong>\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6797\u80af\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1976\u5e74<strong>54\u5c81<\/strong>\u7684Goodenough\u53d7\u9080\u62c5\u4efb\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u4ed6\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u540e\u8ba9\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u94b4\u9178\u9502\u3001\u9530\u9178\u9502\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u201c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u7236\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section>\u5728\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u6781\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6bc1\u574f\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u82f1\u7c4d\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u5766\u5229\u22c5\u5a01\u5ef7\u6c49\uff08Stan Whittingham\uff09\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u786b\u5316\u949b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u9ad8\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u538b\u4e3a 2 V\uff081.5 V\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5e76\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4f7f\u5b83\u5bb9\u6613\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u5145\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6811\u679d\u72b6\u9502\u4f1a\u523a\u7a7f\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u819c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u6c60\u5185\u90e8\u77ed\u8def\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u6c60\u4f1a\u5267\u70c8\u5347\u6e29\u800c\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Goodenough\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u7535\u6c60\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u6797\u80af\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u591a\u5e74\u4ece\u4e8b\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0cGoodenough\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u542b\u6709\u9502\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5c06\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9634\u6781\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u52a8\u52bf\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u5185\u90e8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cLi<sup>+<\/sup>\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u63d0\u53d6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0cGoodenough\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\u7684\u56fa\u6eb6\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e1980 \u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9996\u9009\u9634\u6781\u6750\u6599\u94b4\u9178\u9502\uff08Li<sub>x<\/sub>CoO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u66f4\u4e3a\u6e29\u548c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u5b58\u7535\u91cf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ef\u9006\u5730\u91ca\u653e\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684 Li<sup>+<\/sup>\u00a0\u79bb\u5b50\u3002Li<sub>x<\/sub>CoO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u88ab Co-O<sub>2\u00a0<\/sub>\u5c42\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u201c\u9762\u5305\u7247\u201d\u5939\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002\u6240\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5927\u7ea6 4 V \u7684\u9ad8\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\u56fe3. \u94b4\u9178\u9502\u3001\u9530\u9178\u9502\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u83b7\u4eca\u5e74\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u5409\u91ce\u5f70\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u4e86Goodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u77f3\u58a8\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6781\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u73b0\u4ee3\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u00a0\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7d22\u5c3c\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5c06\u94b4\u9178\u9502\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u4e00\u7ecf\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5b83\u53d7\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u76f8\u673a\u3001\u7535\u8111\u3001\u624b\u673a\u4e2d\uff0cGoodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u58f0\u540d\u5927\u566a\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c350\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u672a\u67655\u5e74\u5c06\u589e\u957f\u52301000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5f53\u521d\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u6b64\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\uff0cGoodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u94b4\u9178\u9502\u867d\u7136\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u4ef7\u683c\u8d35\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u505a\u7535\u6c60\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0cGoodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u9634\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e09\u7ef4\u5c16\u6676\u77f3\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u5229\u4e8e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u30021983\u5e74\uff0c61\u5c81\u7684Goodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u9530\u9178\u9502\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u94b4\u9178\u9502\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u4ef7\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4f18\u826f\u5bfc\u7535\u5bfc\u9502\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u77ed\u8def\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u71c3\u70e7\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7531\u4e8e\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u670965\u5c81\u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46Goodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u9890\u517b\u5929\u5e74\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u6821\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>1989\u5e74\uff0cGoodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f Arumugam Manthiram\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u542b\u94c1\u805a\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u9634\u6781 Fe<sub>2<\/sub>(XO<sub>4<\/sub>)<sub>3<\/sub>\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6709\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u6b63\u6781\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u9ad8\u7535\u538b\uff1b1997\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u66f4\u957f\u3001\u5145\u7535\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6027\u80fd\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e LiCoO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff0c\u4f46 LiFePO<sub>4<\/sub>\u00a0\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\u7684\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5927\u578b\u7535\u7f51\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u53ef\u643a\u5e26\u4fbf\u643a\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u201d\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u3001\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Goodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u201c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>90\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u4ecd\u65e7\u706b\u529b\u5168\u5f00\uff0c\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u5411\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u9502\u679d\u6676\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6 90 \u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cGoodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u6c60\u201d\uff0c\u5e76<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u9884\u6d4b\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u56fa\u6001\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u6c60<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u51e0\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fa\u6001\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8d85\u4f4e\u754c\u9762\u7535\u963b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGoodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50 \u4e0e \u9648\u80b2\u660e\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u7ec4\u91cc\u8bbf\u5b66\uff09\u3001Ziqang Wang \u548c MIT\u674e\u5de8\u6559\u6388 \u5408\u4f5c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u9502\u7535\u9540\u5265\u79bb\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\u7684 Coble-creep \u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGoodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u50a8\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5982\u6db2\u6001\u94a0\u94be\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u5747\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Goodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269\uff0c70 \u5e74\u6765\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5584\u826f\u548c\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u50cf\u4e4c\u9f9f\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u8d70\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u5728\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\u4e4c\u9f9f\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u6765\u3002&#8221;Goodenough\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u503e\u542c\u8005\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5411\u522b\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4ed6\u8c08\u8bba\u4efb\u4f55\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7528\u90a3\u54cd\u4eae\u800c\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u7b11\u58f0\u6765\u56de\u5e94\u5927\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6210\u529f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u8f9b\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5927\u591a\u6570\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u8d21\u732e\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6d3b\u5f97\u591f\u4e45\uff0c\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u5c06\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u30012019\u5e74\u5316\u5b66\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b John Bannister G&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xafems.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36001"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xafems.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xafems.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xafems.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xafems.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36001"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.xafems.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36005,"href":"http:\/\/www.xafems.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36001\/revisions\/36005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xafems.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xafems.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xafems.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xafems.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"http:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}